Limit states design


The purpose of desigh is to achieve acceptable probabilities that a structure will not become unfit for its intended use - that is, that it will not reach a limit state. Thus, any way in which a structure may cause  to be fit for use will constitute a limit state and the design aim is to avoid any such condition being reached during the expected life of the structure.
The two principal types of limit state are the ultimate limit state and the serviceability limit state.

1. Ultimate limit state

This requires that the structure must be able to withstand, with an adequate factor of safety against collapse, the loads for which it is designed to ensure the safety of the building occupants and/or the safety of the structure itself. The possibility of buckling or overturning must also be taken into account, as must the possibility of accidental damage as caused, for example, by an  internal explosion.

2. Serviceability limit states

Generally the most important serviceability limit states are:

1) Deflection -the appearance or efficiently of any part of the structure must not be adversely affected by deflections norshould the comfort of the buiding users be adversely affected.
2) Cracking - local damage due to cracking and spalling must not affect the appearance, efficiently or durability of the structure.
3) Durability - this must be considered in terms of the proposed life of the strucutre and its conditions of exposure.
4) Extensive vibration - which may cause discomfort or alarm as well as damage.
5) Fatique - must be considered if cyclic loading is likely.
6) Fire resistance - this must be considered in terms of resistance to collapse, flame penetration and heat transfer.
7) Special circumstances - any special requirements of the structure which are not covered by any of the more common limit states, such as earthquacke resistance, must be taken into account.

The relative importance of each limit state will vary according to the nature of the structure. The usual procedure is to decide which is the crucial limit state for a particular structure and base the design on this, although durability and fire resistance requirements may well influence initial member sizing and concrete class selection. Check must also be made to ensure that all other relevant limit states are satisfied by the result produced.
 Exept in speciaal cares, such as water-retaining structures, the ultimate limit state is generally critical for reinforced concrete although subsequent serviceability cheks may affect some of the details of the design. Prestressed concrete design, however, is generally based on serviceability conditions with checks on the ultimate limit state.
In assessing a particular limit state for a structure it is neccessary to consider all the possible variavle parameters such as the loads, material strengths and all constructional tolerances.

Source: Reinforced Concrete Design to Eurocode 2, Bill Mosley, John Bungley and Ray Hulse

34 comments for "Limit states design"

  1. (Guest) SALAH
    Sat 31 Aug, 21:33

    THANKS ALOT

  2. (Guest) (guest)musa
    Tue 2 Dec, 15:20

    i want to read this book in order ti develop my ability of structural engineering

  3. (Guest) Fdvag
    Mon 13 Feb, 11:55

    You've gotten possibly the best web pages.

  4. (Guest) Fdvag
    Tue 14 Feb, 03:54

    Surprisingly individual friendly site. Great info readily available on couple of clicks.

  5. (Guest) Fttatx
    Sun 19 Feb, 22:46

    say thanks to a lot for your site it assists a whole lot. ’

  6. (Guest) Azfitx
    Sun 19 Feb, 23:04

    I love this website - its so usefull and helpfull. ’

  7. (Guest) Fxfdhs
    Mon 20 Feb, 00:05

    Thanks a lot for sharing your cool web page. ’

  8. (Guest) Aezstv
    Mon 20 Feb, 00:28

    The advice is extremely important. ’

  9. (Guest) Zqcmor
    Mon 27 Feb, 21:54

    I adore this website - its so usefull and helpfull. ’

  10. (Guest) Zoimew
    Mon 27 Feb, 22:47

    Thanks regarding delivering this sort of terrific subject matter.

  11. (Guest) Vcmllc
    Tue 28 Feb, 00:55

    You've remarkable information here. ’

  12. (Guest) Oymwsk
    Tue 28 Feb, 10:31

    Howdy, awesome webpage you've gotten in here. ’

  13. (Guest) Ammhglync
    6 days ago

    <a href="https://zetiainfo.com/">zetia drug classification</a>

  14. 6 days ago

    Truly when someone doesn't understand then its up to other viewers that they
    will assist, so here it happens. darknet websites https://darkmarketslegion.com

  15. 5 days ago

    Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
    I mean, what you say is fundamental and all. Nevertheless think of if you added some great visuals or videos
    to give your posts more, "pop"! Your content
    is excellent but with images and clips, this website could certainly be one of the most beneficial in its field.
    Superb blog! blue Pit Vipers https://www.divephotoguide.com/user/cora8burton http://pastehere.xyz/aIR4tbuUE/

  16. (Guest) ZoljDiusy
    5 days ago

    <a href="https://zyprexainfo.com/">how quickly does zyprexa work</a>

  17. แม้สหายๆต้องการมีเงินไว้กิน ไว้เที่ยว จำเป็นต้องเล่นกับ สมัครบาคาร่าเหมาะสมที่สุด ของพวกเราเพียงแค่นั้น!!

  18. (Guest) Cndyothem
    5 days ago

    <a href="https://zofraninfo.com/">zofran and congenital heart defects</a>

  19. (Guest) BmooUnems
    4 days ago

    <a href="https://wellbutrininfo.com/">what if i missed a dose of wellbutrin</a>

  20. (Guest) java switch
    4 days ago

    Its like you read my mind! You seem to know a lot about this,
    like you wrote the book in it or something.
    I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a bit,
    but other than that, this is fantastic blog.
    An excellent read. I will definitely be back.

  21. (Guest) Cndyothem
    4 days ago

    <a href="https://zofraninfo.com/">percocet with zofran</a>

  22. (Guest) ZoljDiusy
    4 days ago
  23. (Guest) nipple
    4 days ago

    I was able to find good advice from your blog articles.

  24. 3 days ago

    Le Kings Chance Casino propose à ses adhérents une multitude de jeux de
    cartes très passionnants et très lucratifs.

  25. (Guest) ZoljDiusy
    3 days ago

    <a href="https://zyprexainfo.com/">zyprexa memory loss</a>

  26. (Guest) Cndyothem
    3 days ago

    <a href="https://zofraninfo.com/">zofran torsades de pointes</a>

  27. 3 days ago

    You are so interesting! I do not think I have read through anything like this before.
    So good to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic.

    Really.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  28. (Guest) kkslot77
    2 days ago

    We are a group of volunteers and opening a brand new scheme in our community.
    Your web site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have performed a formidable activity and
    our entire community will probably be thankful to you.

  29. (Guest) Carmelle
    2 days ago

    Thanks for any other informative web site. Where else could I am
    getting that type of info written in such a perfect way?
    I have a mission that I am just now working on, and I have
    been at the glance out for such information.

  30. The looking failure in the face and pushing your center finger back at it.

  31. (Guest) Microsoft Me
    2 days ago

    I'd like to thank you for the efforts you've put in writing
    this website. I really hope to check out the same high-grade content from you later on as well.

    In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me
    to get my very own site now ;)

  32. (Guest) IcadBet
    1 day ago

    Сериал про космос - <a href=https://sg-video.ru/>сериал звездные врата смотеть онлайн</a>

  33. 1 day ago

    It's remarkable in favor of me to have a website, which is beneficial in support
    of my knowledge. thanks admin

  34. 4 hours ago

    I go to see day-to-day a few websites and information sites to read articles
    or reviews, but this webpage provides quality based articles.
    dark web sites https://darkmarketsgate.com

Leave a comment

Captcha